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Payroll remittances: trust money on a clock.

The CRA treats withheld payroll deductions differently from every other tax debt — because until remitted, that money was never yours. Here is the calendar, and why this is the one deadline never to float.

Updated August 2026 · Reviewed by the VertAcc accounting team · Ottawa, Canada

The default calendar: the 15th

Most employers are regular remitters: source deductions from a month’s pay are due to the CRA on or before the 15th of the following month. Pay your team in March; the withheld tax, CPP and EI — plus your employer shares — must reach the CRA by April 15. Weekend or holiday due dates roll to the next business day.

Remitter typeWho it applies toDeductions due
QuarterlySmall employers with good compliance history15th of the month after each quarter
RegularThe default for most employers15th of the following month
Accelerated (threshold 1 & 2)Larger payrolls, by average monthly withholdingUp to four times per month, on the CRA’s schedule

Your remitter category is set by the CRA from your average monthly withholding amount — it tells you in writing, and it can change as your payroll grows.

Why this deadline is different in kind

The amounts you withhold from a paycheque are deemed to be held in trust for the CRA. That classification has teeth: penalties land fast and scale with lateness, the CRA pursues these balances more aggressively than ordinary tax debt, and directors can be held personally liable for unremitted source deductions — the corporate veil does not reliably cover trust money. Using withheld payroll tax as short-term working capital is the most dangerous cash-flow habit a small business can have.

A useful mental model: the day you run payroll, the withheld amounts already belong to the CRA — you are only holding them. Businesses that move remittances to a separate account on payday never have a remittance crisis.

The rest of the payroll year

Remitting is the monthly rhythm; the year closes with T4 slips and the T4 Summary, due the last day of February for the prior calendar year. Ontario employers may also carry Employer Health Tax and WSIB obligations on their own calendars. Each is mechanical when the books are current — and a compounding mess when they are not, which is where a payroll service tracked to every due date earns its keep. Behind already? Start with what lateness actually costs — payroll’s version is stricter than income tax’s.

The short version of working with us

VertAcc is an Ottawa accounting firm that writes its own software. Bookkeeping, tax, payroll and year-end run on a fixed monthly fee — no hourly meter, calls never billable, and the accounting platform is included with setup done free. If your books are behind or a deadline on this page is already past, that is ordinary work for us, not a judgement.

FAQ

Asked about payroll

What exactly am I remitting?

Three things withheld from each pay, plus your employer share: income tax withheld, the employee's CPP contribution and your matching employer amount, and the employee's EI premium plus your employer premium at 1.4 times. Together they are 'source deductions' — the package the CRA expects by your remittance due date.

When is my first remittance due as a brand-new employer?

New employers generally start as regular remitters: deductions from your first pay are due by the 15th of the following month. Register for a payroll account before the first payday, run the pay, remit by the 15th — in that order. The common failure is running payroll first and discovering the registration requirement at remittance time.

What if my payroll is tiny — one or two part-timers?

Smaller employers with clean compliance history may qualify as quarterly remitters, which reduces the cadence to four remittances a year. The threshold tests and eligibility are the CRA's call based on your average monthly withholding amount and record — check your remitter letter rather than assuming.

Are dividends a way around payroll remittances?

Owner-managers can pay themselves dividends instead of salary, and dividends carry no source deductions — but the choice affects CPP coverage, RRSP room, income-splitting rules and the corporation's deductions. It is a tax-planning decision with real trade-offs, not a paperwork shortcut. Model it properly before switching.

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